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MIMO Wireless Guide
 
An simple guide to MIMO ('multiple in, multiple out') wireless, explaining how it works, and a roundup of current MIMO wifi hardware.

Introduction

In order to keep up with consuumer demands for wireless with better performance and range, a number of manufacturers have started introducing wireless kit based on MIMO technology, often replacing their existing 802.11g range of 54Mbps kit.

As a wireless signal travels between an access point and wireless card, it will bounce off of walls, ceilings and any other obstacle, resulting in multiple reflections of the original signal arriving by different paths at the end.

Usually these signals arrive at fractionally different times as they have travelled different distances by different routes, and can cause some interference when using just one antenna. With MIMO, by using multiple antenna, these reflections can be used to improve the signal, as instead of having just one copy of the original signal, the hardware now has multiple copies and can use whichever one is best, comparing them many times a second.

By having more than one signal to choose from, MIMO allows the wireless hardware to reach much greater ranges, with better signal strength ( and hence better speed ) than conventional wireless hardware.

One downside to MIMO hardware, is that it is usually not suitable for very long range point-to-point links using an external antenna, as the multiple antenna of a MIMO access point are usually not removable. Some MIMO routers don't have and external antenna at all. So if you want to connect two buildings wirelessly, it would be best to use conventional 802.11g harware rather than MIMO specific hardware with multiple antenna.

Hardware Roundup

Manufacturer Type Model Picture
D-Link Router DI-634M 108G MIMO Router
D-Link Router DI-624M Super G with MIMO Wireless Router
D-Link PCI Adapter DWL-G520M 108G MIMO Desktop Adapter
D-Link PC Card DWL-G650M Super G with MIMO PC Card
Linksys Access Point WAP54GX Wireless-G Access Point
Linksys Router WRT54GX Wireless-G Broadband Router
Linksys Router WRT54GX2 Wireless-G Broadband Router
Linksys PCI Adapter WMP54GX Wireless-G PCI Adapter
Linksys PC Card WPC54GX Wireless-G Notebook Adapter
Netgear Access Point RangeMax Access Point WPN802
Netgear Router RangeMax Router WPN824
Netgear Router Pre-N Router WGM124
Netgear USB RangeMax USB 2.0 Adapter WPN111
Netgear PC Card RangeMax PC Card WPN511

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